Child care

About 36 percent of families consist of married couples with children. An estimated 68 percent of married women with children work for pay. The percentage of employees with flexible work hours has almost doubled this decade, to 28, while studies have found commuting and leisure time both up. Most candidates propose lower taxes as a way to help workers manage job and family responsibilities. Here are their stands:

Bill Bradley
  Bill Bradley (Democrat)
Expand by $1 billion, to $4.3 billion each year, child care subsidies. Make dependent care tax credit fully refundable so poor parents owing little or no income tax get full amount as refund. Offer $200 tax-free a month for senior citizens who spend at least 15 hours a week in programs for children. Expand family leave law to cover firms with 25 or more workers -- instead of 50 now -- and let employees take additional three days off per year for family responsibilities.

Al Gore
  Al Gore (Democrat)
Unprecedented spending on child care, including subsidies and tax credits for low-income families and mothers at home, based on five-year, $21-billion Clinton administration plan. Affordable preschool for all children. Let workers choose time off instead of overtime pay. Expand family leave law to cover firms with 25 or more workers and let parents take time off for teacher visits and child's routine medical appointments.

Gary Bauer
  Gary Bauer (Republican)
Lobbied for $500 per child tax credit.

George W. Bush
  George W. Bush (Republican)
Unspecified extra spending on after-school programs, lower taxes.

Steve Forbes
  Steve Forbes (Republican)
Tax cuts, opposes family-leave mandates. "What parents need is more family time, less overtime. Tax cuts are the surest means to that end."

Orrin Hatch
  Orrin Hatch (Republican)
Pushed legislation to subsidize child care and protect jobs of mothers returning to work.

Alan Keyes
  Alan Keyes (Republican)
No known position.

John McCain
  John McCain (Republican)
Unspecified tax credits for companies providing onsite child care.


  Pat Buchanan (Reform Party)
Lower taxes, giving parents more disposable income.